He aha ka mea kanu Ghee?

He aha ka mea kanu Ghee?

ʻO ka ghee huaʻai, i kapa ʻia ʻo vanaspati ghee a i ʻole Dalda, he ʻano ʻaila ʻaila hydrogenated i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ghee kuʻuna a i ʻole ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Hana ʻia ia e kahi kaʻina hana i hydrogenated aila mea kanu a laila hana hou ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui e like me nā emulsifiers, antioxidants, a me nā mea ʻono e hāʻawi i kahi ʻono a me ke ʻano like me ka ghee.

Hana ʻia ka ghee huaʻai mai nā aila mea kanu e like me ka ʻaila pāma, ka aila soy, ka ʻaila pulupulu, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o kēia mau ʻaila. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai no ka kuke ʻana, ka palai, a me ka momona kuke. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe o ka momona trans, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he koho olakino a ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pāpā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāina he nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu ghee ma muli o kona hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Shortening a me ka mea kanu Ghee?

ʻO ka pōkole a me ka ghee nā ʻano momona ʻelua i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka kuke ʻana, ka kuke ʻana, a me ka palai.

ʻO ka pōkole ka momona paʻa i hana ʻia mai nā aila mea kanu, e like me ka soybean, cottonseed, a i ʻole ka ʻaila pāma. He mea maʻamau ia hydrogenated, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohui ʻia ka hydrogen i ka ʻaila e hoʻohuli iā ia mai kahi wai a paʻa. He wahi uwahi kiʻekiʻe ka Shortening a he ʻono kūʻokoʻa, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no ka kuke ʻana, ka palai, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala pai.

ʻO Ghee, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻano o ka pata i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i puka mai ma India. Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka pata a kaʻawale ka waiū me ka momona, a laila kānana ʻia e wehe i nā mea paʻa. He wahi uwahi kiʻekiʻe ka Ghee a me ka ʻono momona, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka kuke ʻana i India a me Middle East. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o ka pata no ka mea ua wehe ʻia ka waiu paʻa.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka pōkole a me ka ghee ʻo ka pōkole he momona paʻa i hana ʻia mai nā aila mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka ghee kahi ʻano o ka pata i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me kahi momona momona. He ʻokoʻa kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano ʻono, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano meaʻai.

Kiʻikuhi Kaʻina ʻana o ka Huaʻai Ghee

ʻO ka ghee huaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka vanaspati, he ʻano o ka ʻaila meaʻai hydrogenated hapa i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ghee kuʻuna a i ʻole ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka ghee huaʻai e pili ana i kekahi mau pae, e like me:

Ke koho ʻana i nā mea waiwai: ʻO ka hana mua ma ke kaʻina hana ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau me nā aila mea kanu e like me ka ʻaila pāma, ka aila pulupulu, a i ʻole ka aila soya.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻaila maka e wehe i nā haumia a me nā mea haumia i loaʻa.

Hydrogenation: Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka hydrogenation, e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kinoea hydrogen ma lalo o ke kaomi i mua o kahi catalyst. Hoʻololi kēia kaʻina i ka ʻaila wai i loko o kahi ʻano semi-solid a paʻa paha, a laila hoʻohana ʻia i kumu no ka ghee meaʻai.

Deodorization: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila semi-solid a paʻa paha i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia he deodorization, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā mea ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻono i makemake ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohui: ʻO ka hana hope loa o ke kaʻina hana ka hui ʻana, e pili ana i ka hui ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻāpana hydrogenated me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā antioxidants a me nā huaora.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hui ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia ka ghee huaʻai a mākaukau no ka hoʻohana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ghee huaʻai e like me ka ghee kuʻuna, no ka mea, loaʻa nā momona trans, hiki ke hōʻeha i kou olakino ke ʻai ʻia i ka nui. No laila, pono e ʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai kaulike.