He aha ka Ghee Mea Kanu?

He aha ka Ghee Mea Kanu?

ʻO ka ghee mea kanu, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo vanaspati ghee a i ʻole Dalda, he ʻano ʻaila mea kanu hydrogenated i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ghee kuʻuna a i ʻole ka pata i hoʻomālamalama ʻia. Hana ʻia ia e kahi hana e hydrogenated ai ka ʻaila mea kanu a laila hana hou ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui e like me nā emulsifiers, antioxidants, a me nā mea ʻono e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻono a me ke ʻano like me ka ghee.

Hana nui ʻia ka ghee mea kanu mai nā aila mea kanu e like me ka ʻaila pama, ka ʻaila soya, ka ʻaila pulupulu, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o kēia mau aila. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ka palai ʻana, a me ke ʻano he momona kuke. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kona nui o ka momona trans, ʻaʻole ia he koho olakino a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai ʻia me ke kaulike. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pāpā a kau paha nā ʻāina he nui i nā kapu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ghee mea kanu ma muli o kona mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka shortening a me ka ghee mea kanu?

ʻO ka pōkole a me ka ghee ʻelua ʻano momona like ʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka kuke ʻana, ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, a me ka palai ʻana.

He momona paʻa ka shortening i hana ʻia mai nā ʻaila mea kanu, e like me ka soybean, ka pulupulu, a i ʻole ka ʻaila pama. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i ka hydrogen, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hydrogen i ka ʻaila e hoʻololi iā ia mai kahi wai i loko o kahi paʻa. He kiʻekiʻe ka uahi o ka shortening a he ʻono kūlike ʻole, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ka palai ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala pai.

ʻO Ghee, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻano pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻomaka ma India. Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka pata a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā mea paʻa waiū mai ka momona, a laila kānana ʻia e wehe i nā mea paʻa. Loaʻa iā Ghee kahi kiko uahi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻono momona a nati, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka kuke ʻana ma India a me ka Hikina Waena. Loaʻa iā ia ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o ka pata no ka mea ua wehe ʻia nā mea paʻa waiū.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka shortening a me ka ghee, ʻo ka shortening kahi momona paʻa i hana ʻia mai nā ʻaila mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka ghee kahi ʻano pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi ʻono momona a nati. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana a me nā ʻano ʻono, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā meaʻai.

Kiʻikuhi Hana ʻana o ka Ghee Mea Kanu

ʻO ka ghee mea kanu, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo vanaspati, he ʻano ʻaila mea kanu hydrogenated hapa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ghee kuʻuna a i ʻole ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka ghee mea kanu e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu, me:

Ke Koho ʻana i nā Mea Maka: ʻO ka hana mua i ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā aila mea kanu e like me ka ʻaila pama, ka ʻaila pulupulu, a i ʻole ka ʻaila soya.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana: A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻaila maka e wehe i nā mea haumia a me nā mea haumia e loaʻa ana.

ʻO ka hydrogenation: A laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka hydrogenation, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kinoea hydrogen ma lalo o ke kaomi i ke alo o kahi mea hoʻoulu. Hoʻololi kēia kaʻina hana i ka ʻaila wai i loko o kahi ʻano semi-solid a paʻa paha, a laila hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka ghee mea kanu.

Deodorization: A laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila hapa-paʻa a paʻa paha i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo deodorization, kahi e wehe ai i nā ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻono i makemake ʻole ʻia e loaʻa ana.

Hoʻohuihui ʻana: ʻO ka hana hope loa i ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui ʻana i ka ʻaila hydrogenated hapa me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā antioxidants a me nā huaora.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻohuihui, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ghee mea kanu a ua mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole olakino ka ghee mea kanu e like me ka ghee kuʻuna, no ka mea, aia i loko nā momona trans, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino ke ʻai ʻia i ka nui. No laila, pono e ʻai ʻia me ke kaulike ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻai kaulike.